Pillar Two in Malaysia
Malaysia has implemented OECD Pillar Two through Act 851 — Finance (No. 2) Act 2023, Section 30. Each applies to fiscal years beginning on or after the respective date: the IIR from 2025-01-01, the QDMTT from 2025-01-01.
Implementation Timeline
Each rule applies to fiscal years beginning on or after the date shown.
Quick reference
| Rule | Effective date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| IIR — Income Inclusion Rule | Fiscal years beginning on or after 2025-01-01 | In force OECD qualified |
| UTPR — Undertaxed Profits Rule | — | Not adopted |
| QDMTT — Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax | Fiscal years beginning on or after 2025-01-01 | Newly in force OECD qualified |
| QDMTT Safe Harbour | Available alongside the QDMTT | Case-by-case |
Implementing legislation
- Act 851 — Finance (No. 2) Act 2023, Section 30 — IIR + QDMTT introduction
Practical implications
MNE groups parented in Malaysia are subject to the IIR for fiscal years beginning on or after 2025-01-01. Where a subsidiary's jurisdictional effective tax rate (ETR) falls below 15%, top-up tax is computed and paid in Malaysia (as the jurisdiction of the parent entities), and the group must also file the GloBE Information Return (GIR).
MNE groups with constituent entities in Malaysia are subject to Malaysia's QDMTT for fiscal years beginning on or after 2025-01-01. Where the conditions of the QDMTT Safe Harbour are met, the IIR/UTPR computation at the parent jurisdictions may be exempted, reducing the burden of dual computation.
Recent legislative developments
- 2023: Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 promulgated — IIR · QDMTT in force (2025-01-01)
Related terms
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- OECD Inclusive Framework — Updated Central Record for Purposes of the Global Minimum Tax, approved 2026-05-11 (current as at 2026-05-01). OECD Global Minimum Tax
- Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN) — Malaysia Tax Authority. www.hasil.gov.my
- Ministry of Finance Malaysia — Malaysia Ministry of Finance. www.mof.gov.my
Disclaimer
This page is reference information prepared as of 2026-05-28 by synthesising the primary sources listed above, and is not legal or tax advice. Before applying any of this material in practice, please:
- Verify the latest legislation, administrative guidance, and tax authority notices
- Obtain review by a qualified Pillar Two specialist
- Reassess applicability against the specific facts and circumstances of the group
Translation note. The authoritative version of this page is the Korean original (국가별 현황 › 말레이시아). This English version is provided for accessibility and may not capture every nuance of the original sources. Where precision matters, please refer to the Korean original or to the source legislation in its original language.